SNAP supporters said the state should proceed carefully to avoid kicking out people who truly need the help, and that overpayments seen in SNAP error rates don't necessarily mean someone is trying to game the system.

Take gig workers, said Joseph Palomino, executive director of the liberal-leaning Arizona Center for Economic Progress. A rideshare driver might earn money by working many hours one week, but not make the same amount the next week, a scenario that would impact SNAP eligibility, he said.

"I think we have to understand SNAP is a complex program that is meant to be so, and it's also meant to be flexible," he said.

Advocates warn the impact could go beyond just families struggling right now. Joseph Palomino, director of the Arizona Center of Economic Progress, said the cuts are affecting more than just individual households.

"People being kicked off of SNAP, they're hurting those families. We're also hurting our economy and that is kind of what is lost, we are essentially shooting ourselves in the foot here," Palomino said.

“Arizona is just the alarm bell,” said Joseph Palomino, executive director of the Arizona Center for Economic Progress, a nonpartisan advocacy organization. “This is likely going to happen in every state.”

Joseph Palomino, director of the Arizona Center for Economic Progress, questioned the financial impact of what Rogers seeks. 

His organization bills itself as supporting fairer tax codes to put more money into education, affordable housing and health care.

Palomino questioned whether any of what Rogers is trying to enact is illegal, predicting it is preempted by federal law and would be overturned. But that is just part of the problem, he said.

"This is just economically disadvantageous,'' he told the House Commerce Committee when it debated and approved the bill. All efforts to try to remove migrants from the state and the country are just harming the economy, he said.

SNAP enrollment has fallen dramatically in Arizona in just three months, according to the latest state numbers.

About 533,000 people received Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits in January, a 31% decline from October, according to the Department of Economic Security.

Arizona spends less on education than nearly every other state, and Valley schools are struggling to stay afloat.

“We are at the bottom because we’re not investing in schools how the rest of the nation is,” said Geraldine Miranda, assistant director of fiscal policy at the Arizona Center for Economic Progress.

“If Prop 123 were to be expanded, it could free up more budget funds, general fund dollars, that could also go toward schools,” said Miranda.

AZCenter director Joseph Palomino discusses the Arizona Legislature's tax conformity bill. Lawmakers have yet to decide on tax breaks, meaning some people may hold off on filing returns until the deadline.

Instead, to help pay for their tax cuts, many states have already raided their various cash funds. “We’ve sort of maxed out on gimmicks,” said Geraldine Miranda, assistant director of fiscal policy at the Arizona Center for Economic Progress. “There’s nothing left in the couch cushions.”